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Easy Beginner Cacio e Pepe Recipe 3-Ingredient Authentic Roman Pasta

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A simple and authentic Roman pasta dish made with just three ingredients: spaghetti, Pecorino Romano cheese, and freshly cracked black pepper. Ready in under 20 minutes, it’s perfect for a quick, cozy, and delicious meal.

Ingredients

Scale
  • 8 ounces (225 grams) spaghetti
  • 1 cup finely grated Pecorino Romano cheese (about 100 grams)
  • 2 teaspoons freshly cracked black pepper
  • Water and salt for boiling pasta

Instructions

  1. Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Add 8 ounces (225 grams) of spaghetti and cook until al dente, about 8 to 9 minutes. Reserve 1 to 1½ cups (240 to 360 ml) of pasta water before draining.
  2. While the pasta cooks, heat a large skillet over medium heat. Add 2 teaspoons of freshly cracked black pepper and toast for about 1 minute until fragrant, stirring constantly to avoid burning.
  3. Pour about ½ cup (120 ml) of the reserved hot pasta water into the skillet with the toasted pepper. Bring to a gentle simmer.
  4. Gradually sprinkle in the finely grated Pecorino Romano cheese, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon or tongs to form a creamy sauce. Add more reserved pasta water a little at a time if the sauce is too thick, until smooth and silky.
  5. Add the drained spaghetti to the skillet with the sauce. Toss vigorously to coat every strand evenly over low heat to prevent clumping. Add a splash more pasta water if needed to loosen the sauce.
  6. Taste and adjust with additional cracked pepper if desired. Serve immediately while warm.

Notes

Finely grate the Pecorino Romano cheese to avoid clumps and ensure a silky sauce. Toast the black pepper gently to enhance flavor without burning. Use reserved starchy pasta water to create a creamy sauce without cream or butter. Serve immediately for best texture and flavor. Leftovers can be refrigerated for up to 2 days and reheated gently with a splash of water.

Nutrition

Keywords: cacio e pepe, Roman pasta, easy pasta recipe, 3-ingredient pasta, Pecorino Romano, black pepper pasta, authentic Italian, beginner pasta recipe